![]() ![]() Deficiency impairs bone mineralization, causing rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults and possibly contributing. Vitamin D's usefulness in preventing leukemia and breast, prostate, colon, or other cancers has not been proved, nor has its efficacy in treating various other nonskeletal disorders in adults ( 1–3 Physiology references Inadequate exposure to sunlight predisposes to vitamin D deficiency. read more, and renal osteodystrophy Calcium and phosphate. ![]() read more, hypoparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism is a deficiency of parathyroid hormone often caused by an autoimmune disorder or by iatrogenic damage or removal of the glands during thyroidectomy or parathyroidectomy. Vitamin D and related analogs may be used to treat psoriasis Psoriasis Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease that manifests most commonly as well-circumscribed, erythematous papules and plaques covered with silvery scales. read more, inadequate dietary calcium, and disorders or drugs that impair the mineralization of bone matrix. read more, hyperparathyroidism Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic acidosis is primary reduction in bicarbonate (HCO3 −), typically with compensatory reduction in carbon dioxide partial pressure (Pco2) pH may be markedly low or slightly. read more, chronic metabolic acidosis Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic acidosis is primary reduction in bicarbonate (HCO3 −), typically with compensatory reduction in carbon dioxide partial pressure (Pco2) pH may be markedly low or slightly. read more, various renal tubular disorders, familial hypophosphatemic ( vitamin D–resistant) rickets Hypophosphatemic Rickets Hypophosphatemic rickets is a genetic disorder characterized by hypophosphatemia, defective intestinal absorption of calcium, and rickets or osteomalacia unresponsive to vitamin D. ![]() Symptoms develop slowly and in advanced stages include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, dysgeusia. It is a common cause of rickets and osteomalacia, but these disorders may also result from other conditions, such as chronic kidney disease Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is long-standing, progressive deterioration of renal function. Vitamin D deficiency is common worldwide. ![]()
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